March 20, 2025

Cleaning validation

Background:  There is always a risk of cross-contamination during pharmaceutical manufacturing processes when the same facilities are used to produce different active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) or […]
March 6, 2025

Contaminants

Background:  Folic acid (vitamin B9) is a water-soluble vitamin that occurs naturally in many kinds of fruit and vegetables, wholemeal cereals and animal source foods. An […]
February 20, 2025

Medicinal mushrooms

Background:  Beta-glucans comprise a heterogeneous group of polysaccharides that, among other things, are found in the cell walls of fungi, yeasts, cereals and microalgae [1,2]. For […]
January 28, 2025

Vitamin analysis

Background:  Vitamins are the functional backbone of food supplements and fortified foods or may even be used as active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) of medicinal products. The […]